The largest butterfly species in the world is a "Birdwing" butterfly from the Solomon Islands, whose wings span twelve inches.
Cat fleas attack both cats and dogs.
A female tarantula found in South America weighed 1/3 of a pound, and had fangs 1 inch long.
A majority of homeowners report being concerned about ants.
Bees must collect the nectar from 2,000 flowers to make 1 tablespoon of honey.
The large "bird spider" tarantulas of South America have been known to live over 27 years.
More than half of homeowners surveyed perceived spiders, mice/rats, and bees/wasps as not difficult to control.
Other insects have long lived immature stages but termites appear to have the longest lived adult reproductive lives.
Only 12% of homeowners surveyed say they are concerned about bed bugs.
Cockroach allergens are derived from secretions, excretions, dead bodies, and associated debris.
More than 500,000 people seek emergency medical help each year as a result of insect stings.
A firefly (or lightening bug) is not a fly at all - it is really a beetle.
Mosquitoes can transmit West Nile Virus and encephalitis, both of which are relatively uncommon.
Black widow spider bites can cause intense pain and stiffness, occasionally followed by muscle spasms, abdominal pain, chills, fever and difficulty breathing or swallowing.
20% of homeowners surveyed said termites were their main pest concern.
Unlike many other insects, all of the periodical cicadas in an area emerge from the nymph stage as a full-grown winged adult at once.
Lice are most easily spread among children who share clothing, hats, or very close contact in these classroom settings.
Spider silk from some House Spiders has been used to help stop bleeding from wounds, by placing a mat of silk over the wound
Rats can squeeze through a space as small as a half dollar.
It can take up to 3 years for a varied carpet beetle to grow from an egg to an adult, and adults only live between 13-44 days.
While the plague is often thought to be an historical disease, about 10-15 people in the U.S. contract this rodent-borne disease each year.
Japanese beetles winter underground.
Formosan termites originated in China and have only been in the United States for about 50 years.
More than 2 million people in the United States are allergic to insect stings.
Cicadas breathe through spiracles - small holes in the abdomen.
The Head and Pubic lice are currently NOT known to transmit any diseases to humans, so they are not health threats in that way.
Among those experiencing the pest, mosquitoes are least likely to be treated by a professional.
The light deflected from an eye of a horsefly can form a rainbow.
Mosquitoes that attack people in their own yard are usually breeding close by on the property or on adjacent properties.
The cicada has the longest life cycle of any insect, ranging from 2 to 17 years.
Fire ants continue to move and infest more and more of the country. The entire pacific coast is ripe for infestation
In 2005, more people in the South mentioned having problems with cockroaches (26%) than anywhere else in the country.
Bed bugs can live more than a year without eating.
A small portion of the population is allergic to fire ant stings and should see medical treatment immediately if stung.
11% of women homeowners believe bed bugs are a threat to their families' health.
There are 22 varieties of earwigs in the United States but more than 1,000 species worldwide.
Powderpost beetles larvae will tunnel into hardwood floors, wooden antiques and the like, turning the wood in its path into fine, powdery sawdust.
When searching for food sources a honeybee may travel up to 60 miles in a single day.
Of some thirty or so insect orders, termites are the only one in which all species are categorized as highly social or "eusocial".
Firefly beetles are carnivores and eat insects (including other fireflies), insect larvae and snails.
1 in 4 people are sensitive to cockroaches.
A cockroach that has just shed its skeleton is white with black eyes. After eight hours, it has regained its regular coloring.
75% of households that experienced termites called a professional
In Mexico you might find "pulgas vestidas", or "dressed fleas" for sale. Fleas are dressed in tiny costumes and posed holding tiny loaves of bread, tools, or whatever.
Black Widow spider silk was used for making the cross hairs in bomb sites of World War II aircraft.
The deer tick is smaller than a pinhead
Cockroaches have been implicated in allergy and asthma from people breathing in aerosolized pieces of their broken down exoskeletons/cuticles.
Blacklegged (deer) ticks, carriers of Lyme disease, like to spend the winter nestled in the fur of a deer.
Wild and domestic rodents have been reported to harbor and spread as many as 200 human pathogens.
In 2000, 59.4% of surveyed pest professionals received no bed bug calls. In 2004, 67.1% reported receiving bed bug calls. That's a 63.6% increase!
Termites burrow into wood to obtain food.
Scorpion babies crawl on top of their mother and live there for the first week or two, feeding on scraps of her catches.
There are about 200 species of filth flies.
In the U.S., rodents try to come inside from October through February for warmth and food.
Men claim their number one pest concern to be termites (24%) while women put spiders as their number one pest concern (16%).
Head lice make no distinction between races, sexes, or economic classes of people.
In most cases, mosquitoes must feed on an infected person in order to pass on disease. They transmit but seldom carry disease-causing pathogens.
An estimated 15% of all new homes have serious structural defects and damages, which may include termite damage.
The brown-banded cockroach often hides her egg capsules, containing up to 18 eggs, in furniture.
About one-quarter (24%) of homeowners surveyed believe the risks associated with pest infestations have increased over the past few years.
In addition to being found in beds, bed bugs can also be found in carpets, under wallpaper, behind baseboards, and in small cracks and crevices throughout a room.
Honeybees have 2 compound eyes and 3 simple eyes, for a total of 5 eyes.
There were 2,700 reported cases of West Nile Virus, a mosquito-borne disease, in the United States in 2005.
A cockroach can hold its breath for 40 minutes.
There has been a 500% increase in bed bug infestations reported since 1999
American cockroaches can produce 6-14 egg capsules, each containing 14-16 eggs each, in one mating season.
No one knows exactly how long termite queens live, but many are known to live at least ten years and records of some long lived mounds suggest a longevity of over 40 years.
Kissing bugs are not as romantic as their name implies. Rather, they bite and suck blood while their human or animal host is sleeping.
More human deaths have been attributed to fleas than to all the wars ever faught.
67% of homeowners are most concerned about pests in the summer
Fire ants currently infest 14 states in the southern portion of the U.S.
Firefly beetles use their glow to attract other fireflies. Males flash about every five seconds; females flash about every two seconds.
Rats contaminate and destroy enough food worldwide each year to feed 200 million people.
Subterranean termites are a concern in every U.S. state except Alaska.
The American cockroach has shown a marked attraction to alcoholic beverages, especially beer.
A bed bug is brown before it feeds and afterwards turns reddish-brown.
The largest Formosan termite colony found in America had infested a public library in Algiers, La. It weighed 600 pounds and contained 70 million termites.
When forming a new colony, flying male and female "swarmer" termites break off their wings, enter wood through a crack or hole, mate and begin feeding.
Fleas can survive for months without feeding.
Problems with spiders were higher in the west (49%)
Only female bees and wasps can sting. Males do not have the egg-laying "ovipositor" that is modified as the stinger on female insects.
It doesn't matter if a room is dirty or clean. Bed bugs only care about a dark hole to hide in and access to humans.
Adult female mosquitoes can live up to four weeks if they have a food source, while males live less than a week.
Bed bugs grow up to ¼ inch
Ants are able communicate with each other about danger and directions to food.
36% of the reported Hantavirus cases in the United States have resulted in death. Hantavirus is a virus spread by rodents.
Insects have been present for about 350 million years, while humans have only walked the earth for 130,000 years.
Termites are sometimes treated with bait traps, cylinders containing wood and slow-acting poison that are buried in the ground around the perimiter of a home.
In many species of wasps, fertilized eggs become females, while unfertilized eggs become males.
Odorous house ants may be difficult to control because they don't feed much from baiting stations.
All insects have a hard exoskeleton, six jointed legs, two antennae, compound eyes and a body divided into 3 main body sections - a head, thorax and abdomen.
The German cockroach is not really German. In fact, the Germans call it the Prussian cockroach. It is thought to have originated in Southern Asia.
Ants cannot chew their food. They move their jaws sidewards, like a scissor, to extract the juices from the food.
In the United States, African-Americans rarely get head lice.
The front claws of scorpions are actually modified parts of their mouth.
Rats will eat just about anything, including decaying material.
The most common pest of stored products found in the home and in grocery stores in the U. S. is the Indianmeal moth.
Of the 20 million people in Latin America who are infected by Chagas disease, a serious kissing bug-borne illness, about 50,000 die annually.
Crickets are active at night and are attracted to light.
Earwigs hide during the day and feed on leaves, flowers, fruits, mold and insects at night.
The world's largest roach (which lives in South America) is six inches long with a one-foot wingspan
Any water that stands for at least seven days can breed mosquitoes
32% of households that experienced ants called a professional.
Scorpions give birth to live babies, several dozen at a time.
The Madagascan Hissing Cockroach is one of the few insects who give birth to live young, rather than laying eggs.
Cockroaches can run up to three miles in an hour.
More people in the South and West report having problems with ants.
There are about 500,000 species of beetles.
When excited or disturbed, the acrobat ant workers run about with their abdomens held high above their heads.
A one-day-old baby cockroach, which is about the size of a speck of dust, can run almost as fun as its parents.
A rat can swim for 3 days before it drowns.
Adult German cockroaches can live up to one year.
Although the plague is often believed to be an historical disease, about 10-15 people in the U.S. contract this flea-borne illness each year.
Spiders don't get caught in their own webs because they have self-oiling legs.
Detectable levels of cockroach allergens can be found in at least one location in 63% of all U.S. homes.
About 1,000 cases of malaria are reported each year in the U.S.
A single colony of Formosan termites could eat the whole structure of a home within two years.
Flies taste what they walk on.
Carpenter bees drill round holes about one inch deep into wood and then turn 90 degrees and drill galleries four to six inches long in which to lay their eggs.
Formosan termites, widely considered a "super" species of termite, because of the rate of destruction it poses, currently infest 11 states.
Males of most cricket species make a loud chirping noise by rubbing their forewings together.
House mice are said to be the most common mammal in the U.S.
A mouse produces between 40 to 100 droppings per day, while a rat produces between 20 to 50 droppings a day.
Each year in the winter, rodents invade an estimated 21 million homes in the U.S.
Not all crickets have wings.
Crickets hear through their knees.
There are 5,000 species of cockroaches worldwide.
Scorpion stings are more dangerous for children and those with existing heart or lung problems.
Ants are the #1 nuisance pest in the United States.
Female German cockroaches can produce one egg capsule every 20 to 25 days. Each capsule contains from 18 to 48 eggs.
Bed bugs draw blood for about 5 minutes before retreating to digest.
The total weight of all of the termites in the world is greater than the weight of all the humans in the world.
House crickets can damage silk, woolens, paper, fruits and vegetables.
Because bed bug bites are painless, people often don't even notice there's a problem until the infestation is large.
One in five people surveyed fear pests.
Filth flies can carry diseases such as E. coli, leprosy, typhoid and polio.
As many as 100 people die as a result of bee and wasp stings each year.
Over 5 million children are sensitive to cockroaches.
The long cerci, or clippers, on their backsides can easily identify an earwig.
The kitchen is the area of most concern for pests among homeowners.
Mosquitoes transmit some of the worst diseases known to man, including dengue fever, malaria, encephalitis, and yellow fever.
Body lice infestations spread rapidly under crowded conditions where hygiene is poor and there is frequent contact among people.
On many butterflies the color is only an illusion. The color we perceive is created by refraction of the light as it reflects off the surface of the scale.
The queen of a certain termite species can lay up to 40,000 eggs per day.
After mating, queen ants lose their wings and never fly again.
Cockroaches can withstand temperatures as cold as 32°F. In extremely cold places, however, they survive by moving in with humans.
Silk comes from the cocoons of the true Silk Moth. More than 25,000 cocoons must be unraveled to make a single pound of silk thread.
If food becomes scarce, scorpion mothers have been known to eat their offspring when they are old enough to venture out on their own.
Cockroaches spend 75% of their time resting.
There are 1,830 different kinds of fleas known throughout the world.
The total distance traveled by all the bees to create a pound of honey may equal twice the distance around the world.
Subterranean termites spend winters underground.
Fire ants first entered the United States in the 1920s through the port of Mobile, Alabama.
There are about 10,000 different species of grasshoppers.
Cockroaches can live without food for one month, but will only survive a week without water.
10% of the world's animal biomass is composed of termites.
There are about 2,000 known species of termites in the world.
Termites eat non-stop - 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
Warning signs of drywood termites include discarded swarmer wings, gritty sawdust-like fecal pellets, and hollow wood.
Unlike bees, a wasp's body is smooth and has no hair.
The largest spider in the world is a species of tarantula found in South America where one specimen had a leg span of over 11 inches.
Fleas leave little bites on exposed areas, ankles and wrists.
Large numbers of fire ant stings can result in death.
Termites have the most uniform nomenclature of all living orders, all but six genera of the 283 genera in the order end in -termes.
Bed bugs are now found in all 50 states
Spring followed summer as the season of most concern for pests for 42% of homeowners
Head lice are not necessarily present due to neglect, unsanitary living conditions, or any kind of abuse.
More than half of homeowners surveyed (53%) were concerned about pest damage to their homes and property.
In addition to Lyme disease, ticks can also transmit Rocky Mountain spotted fever, tularemia, relapsing fever and ehrlichiosis.
Bed bugs leave a cluster line of itchy bites.
Hantavirus is a viral disease that may be contracted through direct contact with, or inhalation of, aerosolized infected rodent urine, saliva, or droppings.
African weaver ants can haul prey weighing more than 1,000 times their own weight up trees to their nests mainly through the aid of large adhesive pads on each foot.
More women than men say they are afraid of pests.
Scorpions are carnivores and feed on mainly insects, such as crickets, moths and caterpillars.
The average mosquito has 47 teeth.
Formosan termites are the most destructive termite in the world.
Once away from the human body, mites do not survive more than 48-72 hours.
Mice can jump a foot high.
Merchant grain beetles prefer to attack boxes of cake mix, cereal, macaroni and cookies rather than grain, as their name implies.
A female house mouse can give birth to up to a dozen babies every three weeks. Imagine having as many as 150 babies a year!
Mice feed 15-20 times a day.
A cockroach can live a week without its head. The roach only dies because without a mouth, it can't drink water and dies of thirst.
Fleas can jump 7-8 inches vertically and 14-16 inches horizontally.
Cockroaches are believed to have originated more than 280 million years ago, in the Carboniferous era.
A female flea may consume up to fifteen times her own body weight in blood each day, to support the huge production of eggs.
Spider silk is extremely strong and extremely elastic. It may be stretched up to 25% of its own length.
Crickets are omnivores and eat both plants and animals.
An ant can lift 20 times its own body weight. If a 175-pound man had the comparative strength of an ant, he could lift four tons.
Poisons in the body of a Monarch butterfly are sufficient to kill a small lizard and cause severe vomiting in large birds.
Male silk moths can detect female moths up to several miles away.
Wasps feed on sweet liquids, and some that have been feeding on fermenting juice have been observed, eventually, to get drunk and pass out.
Male mosquitoes do not bite humans, but rather live on plant juices and other natural liquids from plants and decomposing organic material.
West Nile Virus is the number one mosquito transmitted disease in the United States.
Mice can fit through an opening the size of a nickel.
Bed bug hatchlings are so small they can pass through a stitch-hole in a mattress.
Mexican "Jumping" Beans jump because of a moth larva living inside each one.
Only 10% of homeowners nationwide feel that cockroaches are a threat to their family's health.
One pair of mice can produce hundreds of offspring in a year.
Mosquito-borne disease is likely the number one cause of death in developing countries.
70% of homeowners view bed bugs as a nuisance pest, while 20% term them a disease threat.
The top four pests of concern for users of professional pest control were Ants (75%), Spiders and Termites (56%), and Cockroaches (48%)
Its flat shape allows cat fleas to easily pass between the hairs of animals.
Formosan queens can produce up to 1,000 eggs a day.
Conservative estimates place as many as 14,000 people each year in the U.S. bitten by rats.
Flea larvae feed on undigested organic matter, particularly the feces of adult fleas, which contain undigested blood.
More women claim mosquitoes (24%%) had been problems in the past year, while more men cited cockroaches (16%).
There are about 91,000 different species of insects in the United States. In the world, some 1.5 million different species have been named.
Termites are the most likely of all pests to be treated by a professional.
Fleas are vectors of Bubonic Plague, carried from rodents to humans when they suck our blood. In 14th century Europe, more than 1/3 of the continent died from the disease.
The use of DDT nearly wiped out bed bugs at the end of WW II but experts believe that the ban of DDT in 1972 has contributed to the resurgance of bed bugs.
More people in the West mentioned having problems with rodents such as rats and mice (35%) in the past year.
A mature Formosan termite colony can number in the millions.
While most beetles are not toxic to humans, warehouse beetles have small hairs on their abdomen that can irritate your mouth and digestive tract.
Honeybees may make 10,000,000 trips to gather enough nectar to make a single pound of honey.
Of all the insects that jeopardize man's health, mosquitoes rank first.
Caterpillars may have over 4000 separate muscles. Humans have only 792.
If crushed, the odorous house ant worker gives off a rotton coconut odor, hence it's name.
Newborn German cockroaches become adults in as little as 36 days.
One in every four animals on earth is a beetle.
With Lyme disease, a tick-borne illness, about 30-50% of victims get a pinkish bull's-eye type rash but victims are more likely to feel like they have the flu.
Flies use the hairs that cover their bodies to feel, taste and smell.
One colony of Formosan termites can eat up to 1,000 pounds of wood a year, compared to the 7 pounds that native termites eat.
56% of homeowners surveyed said they have had a problem with ants in the past year.
One female flea can lay about 18 eggs a day and just 20 fleas on a dog can produce 360 eggs per day and over 2000 eggs in a week.
When living on a person, an adult female mite can live up to a month.
The Africanized Honey Bee (a.k.a. "killer bee") have been known to chase people for over a quarter of a mile once they have gotten excited and aggressive.
Given enough time, termites will feed until nothing is left of the wood but a shell.
Bed bugs can lay 1-5 eggs in a day and can lay up to 500 eggs in a lifetime.
Tick paralysis is a tick-borne disease that is caused by the toxins in tick saliva and can occur when the tick remains continuously attached for 2-7 days.
Termites cause as much as $5 billion in damage each year. Formosan termites alone cause over $1 billion in damage every year.
A female housefly can lay up to 600 eggs in her short lifetime.
Drywood termites feed only on dry wood, including wooden doors, porches, cupboards, and entertainment centers.
Bed bugs can withstand a wide range of temperatures from nearly freezing to almost 113 degrees Fahrenheit.
Girls get head lice more often than boys, women more than men.
The German cockroach is the most common cockroach found in and around apartments, homes, supermarkets and restaurants.
Earwigs got their name from the myth that they crawl into sleeping people's ears and tunnel into the brain.
Body lice infestation is unlikely to persist on anyone who bathes regularly and who regularly has access to freshly laundered clothing and bedding.
48% of homeowners believe there is an increased need for professional pest control services. Most of the remainder (44%) feel the need is about the same as in years past.
Ticks have only six legs during their larval stage and eight legs during their nymphal and adult stages.
36% of homeowners surveyed said they had problems with spiders during the past year.
To survive the cold winter months, many insects replace their body water with a chemical called glycerol, which acts as an "antifreeze" against the temperatures.
Flea eggs will hatch on the ground, in nests, carpet, bedding, upholstery or cracks in the floor.
The abdominal area of the firefly beetle glows a bright yellow-green color. The firefly can control this glowing effect.
Approximately 25% of homeowners surveyed perceived ants, termites, and ticks as difficult to control.
While their name may be misleading, pavement ants can also be found inside the home.
Bed bugs can ingest seven times their own weight in blood, which would be the equivalent of an average-sized male drinking 120 gallons of liquid.
Fleas can remain frozen for a year and survive.
Most cockroach species live in the tropics but they can make their home all over the world, including the North and South Poles.
A queen bee can lay her weight in eggs each day, laying 1 per minute, all day and all night, for a total of 1,500 eggs in 24 hours, and 200,000 in a year.
Three percent of the American population is allergic to a stinging insect's venom.
More than half of homeowners surveyed (52%) were concerned about pests causing illness and insect bites/stings to their family.
About 400 people in the U.S. contract typhoid, a fly-borne illness each year. 75% of these cases are associated with international travel